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Three simple culture devices for aquatic invertebrates and fish larvae with continuous recirculation of the medium OMA
Sorgeloos, P.; Persoone, G..
The 3 culturing devices described are based on the principle of the classic air-water lift, which facilitates continuous recirculation and aeration of the cultivation medium. The first device is a "circulation cylinder", convenient for hatching eggs of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia salina</i> and for culturing algae and protozoans. In the second device, an internal basket (i.e., a glass cylinder with plankton-gauze bottom) prevents the animals being carried along in the air-water lift. The third device, analogous to the second, is provided with a lateral waste-drain and a water collector with siphon, which empties regularly into the main culture vessel. The second and third devices proved to be excellent for the cultivation of a variety of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Fish larvae; Instruments; Marine invertebrates.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3461
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Colloque sur l'aquaculture - 22 - 24 octobre 1973 - Brest ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien; Reyss, Daniel.
Ces journées ont permis de préciser les résultats scientifiques obtenus par des années d'efforts poursuivis avec ténacité. Dès sa création en effet, le CNEXO s'est efforcé de susciter la constitution d'équipes de recherches spécialement consacrées à l'aquaculture ; il s'est attaché, en tant que coordonnateur national, à réorienter les programmes d'un certain nombre de laboratoires vers des travaux liés à l'aquaculture, en particulier des études sur la reproduction et la nutrition des animaux marins ; il s'est préoccupé de former le personnel sans lequel cette orientation nouvelle et les expérimentations "sur le terrain" auraient été vides de sens. Des bourses de spécialisation ont été attribuées à des chercheurs et à des techniciens qui ont notamment été...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Reproduction; Nutrition; Mollusca; Crustacea; Pisces; Croissance organisme.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28433/26766.pdf
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Développement de la conchyliculture et de l'aquaculture importance pour l'aménagement du littoral ArchiMer
Le Dantec, Jean.
In a document from the General Secretariat of the Merchant Navy (P. 3 - MJ - June 1976), it is written: The coast is a rare asset, limited in essence as it is not interchangeable. Moreover, it is coveted and used by numerous users, sometimes aggressive or very powerful, who often take up the areas that are the richest from a biological point of view. This reality is at the origin of a number of land occupancy issues, all the more when a rational or enhancive preliminary choice has not been made. It can also lead to damages or pollutions, the coastal area being more exposed as rivers carry all the effluents which flow into them from their source to the ocean". Witnessing this competition, it appears that marine cultures need to be considered as very...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Cultures Marines; Potentialité; Développement; Conchyliculture; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-6577.PDF
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Espèces de thonidés d'intérêt potentiel pour l'aquaculture en Méditerranée ArchiMer
Le Gall, Jean-yves.
Bluefin tuna is particularly concerned in the project of tuna rearing in the Mediterranean sea. However there are no reasons to neglect the other tuna species of the Mediterranean sea which present an interesting material for the development of the research on tuna cultivation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thon; Aquaculture; Méditerranée; Tuna; Mariculture; Mediterranea.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45326/44787.pdf
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Utilisation des chaînes alimentaires naturelles et du recyclage des eaux usées dans la production à grande échelle de juvéniles pour l'aquaculture ArchiMer
Barbabé, G..
The production of Juveniles, key of aquaculture, needs for the alimen­tation of the larvae, to dispose plankton preys, which cannot be supplied by rea­ring. The collections realised with adapted implements, have led to very po­sitive results In both types of media, situated in the surroundings of Séte : mar shes and oxydation ponds (used for waste water purifying). The most abundant plankton in these two kinds of media are uni-cellular algae, Rotlfera, Copepoda, Daphne (oxydation pont) and Aetemia (marshes). These populations constitute a complete alimentation sequence without an equivalent for the necessities of larvae and juveniles. Our qualitative collections (from 0,2 to 20 kg/h) plankton, dependent on the species) have allowed to rear, without any...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Collecte zooplancton; Aquaculture; Eaux usées; Zooplankton collection; Aquaculture; Waste waters.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41663/40872.pdf
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Evolution divergente de cultures phytoplanctoniques marines en relation avec la qualité des enrichissements ArchiMer
Divanach, P.; Sube, J..
Four marine phytoplanctonic cultures from natural inoculum of Nannodito sp. have been submitted to different fertilizers in identical light and tem­perature conditions. The composition of enrichments has been studied to introduce Nitrogen as comparative factor. One tank without nutrients and three enriched cultures, the first only with sodium nitrate, the second with "Conway medium" and the last in which nutri­ents were provided by convenient dilution of "foam", have been followed for phy­sical, chemical, biological parameters during three months. Temperature, pH, dis­solved oxygen, optical density, particulate matters, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phos phorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, metal traces and biological parame­ters were analysed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Enrichissements; Recyclage; Écume; Phytoplancton; Déchets; Aquaculture; Enrichments; Recycling; Foam; Phytoplankton; Wastes; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41662/42780.pdf
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Ecotron - Embiez - Utilisation d'engrais agricoles comme source de nutrilites pour la culture massive de quelques algues marines ArchiMer
Guerin-ancey, O.; Maestrini, S.y.; Beker, L..
The use of agricultural manures for marine algae mass production. Thirteen marine algal strains belonging to different taxonomic groups have been grown in different artificial media : two culture solutions used for laboratory experiment (ANTIA and CHENG, 1970) or mass culturing (WALNE, 1970), and enriched sea waters prepared with three mixtures of purified nutrients and nine of agricultural manures Data obtained show that none of the binary or ternary manures support a good algal growth ; cell densities are generally limited to 37 % of those observed with reference medium ("Conway medium"). Mixtures prepared with agricultural nitrate and phosphate (10 N/l P) are more convenient for this purpose ; chelated-iron did not enhance algal growth. Cell densities...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Algues unicellulaires; Engrais agricoles; Aquaculture; Marine algae; Agricultural manures.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41667/40876.pdf
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Croissance de jeunes palourdes (Venerupis semidecussata) en nurserie et en mer en fonction des conditions d'élevage ArchiMer
Lucas, Albert.
The japanese palourde Venerupis semidecussata was reared in the Bay of Brest, using hatchery reared spat. Experiments were performed with individuals of lenght 2 to 10 mm raised in a nursery, using raceways with slow running water enriched with unicellular algae, And also with individuals of lenght 8 to 20 mm raised at sea in suspended culture. It was observed that growth depends upon four groups of factors : (1) the functioning and equipment of the raceways, (2) the quantity and quality of the food, (3) the temperature and (4) various physico-chemical factors. When the equipment is satisfactory and when the physico-chemical fac­tors are normal for the species in question, the rate of growth depends essen­tially on the quantity of food, provided that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palourde; Venerupis; Bivalves; Croissance; Nourriture; Température; Nurserie; Culture suspendue; Aquaculture; Clam; Venerupis; Bivalves; Growth; Food; Temperature; Nursery; Suspended culture; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41657/40866.pdf
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Recyclage de déchets d'aquaculture marine - Caractéristique d'un effluent de pisciculture : l'écume ArchiMer
Divanach, P.; Sube, J..
Previously to its use as culturing medium for algae, we have studied the various characteristics of the sewage extracted from marine fish rearing ponds, through a purificating system called "foamer". Qualitatively, this sewage differs from the sea water which produced it on various points : It is richer than the water in Organic Carbon, Organic Nitrogen, Ammonia, particulate matters, phosphorus and varied metals. However the concentration factors are not constant and they change in time. This sewage is toxic for some group of animals and this toxicity varies with the concentration but also the age of the product. Finally, it is eutrophicant and this richness enables to the growth of algae for long periods but the boundary between toxicity and eutrophy Is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Recyclage; Déchets; Écume; Aquaculture; Recycling; Wastes; Foams.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41661/40870.pdf
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Valorisation des rejets urbains et thermiques en zone littorale - Production primaire ArchiMer
Bazzon, H.; Lepailleur, M.; Rogger, M..
Discharges of urban sewage water and waste heat from industries or power plants can be used in modern saltwater aquaculture. Urban sewage water diluted to 30 % in seawater which temperature is increased of 10 to 15° C gives a primary productivity equal to the produc­tivity of a standard culture medium. That bio-treatment which includes the addition of calories to the seawater, eliminates up to 90 % of the phosphorus and the nitrates.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eau résiduaire urbaine; Calories; Algues marines; Aquaculture; Nutrients; Urban sewage water; Calories; Marine algae; Aquaculture; Nutrients.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41660/40869.pdf
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Résultats d'élevage de S. salar en Bretagne - Saison 1979-1980 ArchiMer
Gaignon, Jean-louis; Prouzet, Patrick.
Le saumon atlantique, S. salar, est une espèce de salmonidés relativement délicate à élever dans sa phase eau douce, et seuls les pisciculteurs ou organismes directement intéressés par l'aquaculture ou le repeuplement tentent depuis quelques années des essais d'élevage, tous très décevant en Bretagne jusqu'à présent. Lors des la saison 1979-1980, 5 élevages au total ont été, à notre connaissance, pratiqués en Bretagne. Parmi ces élevages, 3 ont été suivis durant toute la saison (production de smolts 1+ uniquement.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Pisciculture; Saumon atlantique; Salmo salar; Elevage.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25382/23520.pdf
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Culture of <i>Artemia</i> on rice bran: the conversion of a waste-product into highly nutritive animal protein OMA
Sorgeloos, P.; Baeza-Mesa, M.; Bossuyt, E.; Bruggeman, E.; Dobbeleir, J.; Versichele, D.; Laviña, E.; Bernardino, A..
The age-old problem of finding a cheap and suitable food for <i>Artemia</i> is finally solved with rice bran, in fact a waste-product which is available at a very low price in many countries all over the world.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3696
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International study on <i>Artemia</i>: 14. Growth and survival of <i>Artemia</i> larvae of different geographical origin in a standard culture test OMA
Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
For characterization of strains of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> of different geographical origin, a standard culture test has been developed in order to compare statistically growth and survival of larvae of different strains. 25 geographical strains have been studied so far -including, for 3 strains, analyses of cysts harvested at different times. Important differences in rates of growth and survival were observed between strains but not among batches of the same strain. Best performances were noted for strains from Bahia Salinas (Puerto Rico), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Chaplin Lake (Canada), Great Salt Lake (Utah, USA), Galera Zamba and Manaure (Colombia).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261892.pdf
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The use of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> in aquaculture OMA
Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3695
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Controlled production of <i>Artemia</i> cysts in batch cultures OMA
Versichele, D.; Sorgeloos, P..
The possibility to develop a routine batch culturing method for the production of cysts has been examined at laboratory scale. The influence of abiotic and biotic parameters on the mode of reproduction has been studied and the following facts have been noted: - cyclic low oxygen tensions induce haemoglobin synthesis with subsequent shift of the mode of reproduction from ovoviviparity to oviparity; - addition of ferric-EDTA stimulates haemoglobin synthesis;- a correlation exists between the color of the animals and the type of reproduction; - neither the food source nor the water salinity <i>per se</i> control the mode of reproduction. However, cysts produced at low salinity appear to have a low hatchability. The effect on the hatchability of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Batch culture; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3703
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Etude de la production de juvéniles de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar). II - Influence de la densité sur l'alevinage. Campagne 1980-1981 Pisciculture du Quinquis ArchiMer
Gaignon, Jean-louis; Prouzet, Patrick.
Les résultats de la campagne 1979-1980 ont montré la nécessité d'améliorer les performances de l'alevinage pour obtenir des résultats de production intéressants en cycle ouvert dans les conditions bretonnes. En effet, une augmentation du taux de smoltification à un an ne semble pouvoir être obtenue dans des conditions économiquement intéressantes (Charge très supérieure à 2 kg/m2), qu'à condition que la taille des tacons soit au moins égale à 6-7 cm en septembre de la première année. En conséquence, l'objectif expérimental de la saison 1980-1981 est de déterminer les conditions d'élevage qui puissent permettre d'obtenir un population homogène ayant une bonne croissance c'est-à-dire très supérieure à celle obtenue en 79-80....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Pisciculture; Production; Juvéniles; Salmo salar; Densité.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25381/23519.pdf
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Programme de repeuplement - "Sea Rancing" en Salmonidés migrateurs - Production de juvéniles saison 80-81 ArchiMer
Gaignon, Jean-louis; Prouzet, Patrick.
Ce document a pour but de fournir l' ensemble des résultats et des observations recueillis au cours d 'une saison dans le cadre de programmes CNEXO . En effet, si certaines données sont obtenues grâce à des expériences originales et dans ce cas font ou feront l'objet de publications, d'autres constituent de simples notes ou essais qui peuvent représenter globalement une expérience susceptible de pouvoir aider à l'amélioration de techniques de production nécessaires au développement de l'activité Aquaculture - Repeuplement. Il a en outre la particularité de fournir des données sur des sujets dont l 'homogénéité n'apparaît peut - être pas évidente au lecteur élevage intensif de juvéniles. repeuplement, "Sea Ranching", gestion des stocks. Pourtant il n' y a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Salmo salar; Saumon atlantique; Production; Juvénile; Repeuplement; Gestion de stocks.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18902/16488.pdf
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Automation in stock-culture maintenance and juvenile separation of the mysid <i>Mysidopsis bahia</i> (Molenonck) OMA
Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A batch system with subgravel filter for stock-culture maintenance of <i>Mysidopsis bahia</i> in artificial sea water is described. The feeding of mysids on <i>Artemia</i> is optimized through the cyclic pumping of brine shrimp instar I nauplii from a refrigerator to the stock-cultures. An easily constructed incubator-separator apparatus is described for the standardized harvesting of mysid juveniles to be used as test organisms.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Automation; Crustacean culture; Mysidopsis bahia.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3419
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Les chaines alimentaires naturelles et l'aquaculture ArchiMer
Barnabe, G.
Aquaculture sets up manipulation of natural food chains. This paper describes some utilizations of photosynthetic bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton taken out sewage ponds, wetlands or neritic waters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Photosynthesis; Aquaculture; Ecosystems; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Food chains.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1254.pdf
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Fiches biotechniques d'aquaculture ArchiMer
CNEXO.
Ces fiches sont des documents de synthèse. Elles sont destinées à apporter une réponse à certaines des questions auxquelles doivent faire face des vulgarisateurs et animateurs en aquaculture.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidés; Sole; Turbot; Palourde; Loup; Crevette; Daurade; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55539/57129.pdf
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